Te United Nations kua otohetohe ma te toyed ki te tiaki i te kaihoko i te ture no te otohetohe ma te ture kiritaki ko te pera rerekē i te whenua ki te whenua ahakoa te mea straddles i te mara o te ao hokohoko, i te mea he nui te pānga ki te United NationsE rave rahi āhua i te mau melo o te United Nations e kore e kakato whakawhanakehia ōhanga - kiritaki te ture i te mea horihori no te mea titauhia o te oraraa e kitea ana. I roto i te hua, kahore he kaha tinana o te ao, te tiaki i te kaihoko i te ture. Pupuhi i roto i te hau e te tau aratohu tangohia e te United Nations, ka whakatikaina i te wa ki te wa.
Te tiaki i te kaihoko i te ture hei kaupapa matua mō te mahi ahumahi me te whakawhanake i te whenua.
I roto i te tau, e rua Ameliká tīmata i te inaianei-defunct whakahaere huaina Kiritaki Rangahau hohoro whakakapi i te Kiritaki Union, i whakaturia i roto i te United States i roto i te tau. I roto i te tau, he whakahaere te ao i hanga i roto i te London i huaina Kiritaki te Ao, i roto i te. CI opua nei i te mea ta ratou term 'waru kiritaki mana' na e he nui ake te tika te kiia mana'o. No te tauira, kia rite ki te CI, kiritaki me te whai i te 'matau ki te whiriwhiri'. Anake i roto i te pāpori-te āhua, te pēhea te taea e koe pea te ture ki te hoatu i te pānga ki te 'matau ki te whiriwhiri'. Te aronga o tenei i puta mai i te mara o te ture i ö e enei kupu o te United States te Peresideni John F. Kennedy i roto i tona wāhitau ki te US Congress i runga i Maehe, a, no te te Pire mō te Kiritaki Tika i neke atu i roto i te US Congress: Kennedy whakaarohia e wha mana'o mō te tiaki i te kaihoko i te ture, e huaina ana e ia mana: ko te matau ki te haumaru i ngā hua, i te tika ki te tono i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hua ratonga ranei, i te tika ki te whakataetae hokohoko, me te tika ki te whiwhi i te rongoā i ki te kaiwhakanao ranei te pa.
I roto i te mutunga s, Ōhanga me te Pāpori i te Kaunihera o te United Nations i haere mai ki te kia ahua i rawe te tiro i te whanaketanga o te tiaki i te kaihoko i te ture e te hopoia poipoi, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga.
Heoi, i te Whakaminenga Whānui a te mutunga hoatu te huinga o te aratohu ki runga i te kiritaki tiaki me te whāngai i a ratou i runga i April iwa i te th nga roopu nei te whakaminenga, th Wātū. I roto i te tau ki te Tiaki Kaihoko Aratohu roto i te tahi wha tekau ma ono tuhinga. Ko te aratohu e kore te pānga ā-ture, engari noa te whakarato i te aha i taea te karangatia e te ao mohio huinga o te taketake whāinga tonu, i te faufaa i te tīmata ki te mea kia kotahi te ra i waiho i te ao ki te kiritaki te ture. Ko tētahi o te mau parau tumu whānui' o he aha te UN e atu 'tika, me te' o te kiritaki, ko te: ko Te Tau United Nations hiahia-rārangi mō te kāinga ture kiritaki whakawhirinaki puhoi i runga i te tika paerewa, he pūnaha takiwa ki te kanohi o te kaihanga' ngā ngākau nuitanga, engari iti, ki te mea tetahi motuhake kiritaki kanohi: '§. Kāwanatanga kia tango i ranei a faaitoito i te whakatamarikitanga o te mehua e tika ana, tae atu ki te pūnaha ture, ture haumaru, national or international paerewa, paerewa tūao, me te tiaki o ngā pūkete haumaru ki te whakarite kia e te hua haumaru mō rānei te tikanga ranei te tikanga foreseeable te whakamahi i. Kāwanatanga kia, rite e tika ana, hanga ranei te whakatairanga i te elaboration me te whakatinanatanga o te paerewa, tūao, me ētahi atu, i te motu, me te ao i ngā taumata mō te haumaru, me te kounga o taonga, me ngā ratonga, me te hoatu ki a ratou e tika ana te publicity. National standards, me te ture tenei mo te hua haumaru, me te kounga kia arotakengia i te wa wa ki, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te muimui ratou, te wahi taea, ki te tikanga i whakaaetia te paerewa o te ao. Ko te Aratohu e hakari i roto i te te ao tuhinga i te paerewa wāhanga taketake o te kiritaki tiaki o te ture: '§. Kiritaki kia whakaakona i roto i te whakamahi tika o te taonga, me te kia mōhio o te tūpono whai wāhi i roto i te tikanga ranei te tikanga foreseeable te whakamahi i. Faufaa mōhiohio safety kia kawea ki te kiritaki, mā te ao mārama tohu nga wahi katoa e taea. Kāwanatanga kia, i te wahi e tika ana, te tango i te kaupapa here i raro nei, mehemea he hua kei te kitea ki te kia tino hapa, me te - ranei ki te kėia he nui, me te tino mōrearea ara no te tika te whakamahia, ngā kaiwhakanao me te - distributors ranei kia te haamana'o i te reira, me te whakakapi i ranei te whakarerekē i te reira, ranei te whakauru i tetahi hua hoki i te reira, ki te reira e kore e taea ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te nuinga o te wā, i te kiritaki kia āta utua. Kaupapa here kāwanatanga kia te rapu ki te taea te kiritaki ki te whiwhi i te whai hua tino arotau i to ratou economic resources. They should also seek ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te pai i hanga, me te mahi paerewa, rawaka tohatoha tikanga, ataahua, ngā mahi pakihi, mōhiohio, hokohoko, me te whai hua i te tiaki ki te mahi e taea e pēhia te ōhanga ngākau nuitanga o te kiritaki, me te mahi o te whiriwhiri i roto i te kainga. Kāwanatanga kia tango ranei te mau tonu te here e te hanga i mārama, ko te hopoi'a o te kaihanga ki te whakarite i te taonga whakatau whaitake mau titauraa o te mauroa, whaipainga, me te tika, me te kei te hāngai ki te pūtake hoki e ratou te tikanga, me e te te kaihoko e kia kite e enei whakaritenga e tutaki. Rite kaupapa here, kia te tono ki te whakaratonga o ngā ratonga. Kāwanatanga kia whakatenatena i te ataahua me te whai hua te whakataetae i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te kiritaki ki te rahi whānui o te whiriwhiri i roto i te hua me ngā ratonga i te utu i raro.
Kāwanatanga kia, i te wahi e tika ana, kite ki reira e te kaiwhakanao me te - ranei retailers te whakarite i te rawaka te wātea o te pono, i muri i-hoko ratonga, me te wahi e manawapa.
Kiritaki kia tiakina i taua kirimana taahoa rite ki tetahi-taha paerewa kirimana, i te whakarerenga o te faufaa mana i roto i te kirimana, me te unconscionable tikanga o te nama e te kaihoko. Whakatairanga i hokohoko, me te hoko ngā mahi kia arahina ana e te te parau tumu o te maimoatanga ataahua o te kiritaki, me te kia te whakatau i ngā whakaritenga ā-ture. Tenei titau te whakaratonga o te mōhiohio e tika ana ki te taea te kiritaki ki te tango i te mōhio, me te motuhake, te whakatau, me te mehua ki te whakarite i te mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana i te mea tika. Kāwanatanga kia whakatū i mau tonu ranei te ture a - whakahaere ranei ki te mehua taea e kiritaki ranei, rite e tika ana, e hāngai ana ngā rōpū ki te whiwhi i te rongoā i roto i te ōkawa ōpaki ngā tukanga e expeditious, ataahua, ngāwari, me te wātea. Taua ngā tukanga tango kia pūkete o te hiahia, o te iti-moni kiritaki. Kotahi tekau tau i muri i te whakamana hoki i te aratohu e te United Nations, Ōhanga me te Pāpori i te Kaunihera ratau i te kaupapa taketake o te kiritaki tiaki ki te whakanoho i te whanaketanga tauwhiro, me te tiaki i te taiao. Tonu, ki te mātauranga, me te uiui taka porepore otiia, i te tau aratohu i āwhina i te whanaketanga o te ao ki te kiritaki te ture. Te kiritaki tuatahi tiaki whakahaere kua puta i roto i Africa and Asia. Regional hui i tū ki runga i te kiritaki o te ture, me Amerika ki te Tonga, i Ahia, me te Africa.
Āta engari he pono, ki te whakawhanake i te iwi e te pitopito i roto i to ratou ture i te pukapuka taketake kiritaki mana.
